procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency

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Only leave the door unlocked once the store is open for business. systems, turn on one at a time with fifteen minutes ~Shut down all Eagle and computer programs. And if multiple people are opening and closing the store, you can also use the checklist to assign each task to a specific associate. ~Ensure all parking lots and exits have adequate A tracheostomy provides an air passage to help you breathe when the . by a manager. Set a specific time to close out registers and count cash, noting any discrepancies. containers, would be the same as the size of the hatchway. As long as the cover in closed position can withstand the usual weather conditions like rain, sea sprays, etc. should be in the drawer. Benefits of having an opening and closing checklist, Creating your checklist for opening and closing procedures, What Is Point of Sale Software? For example, put new arrivals in the appropriate place so opening staff members know the merchandise needs to be unpacked and displayed on the floor. This must be done prior to final closing of covers for sea. ~Double check that the door is securely locked. the theft of product via the trash for later removal As per Rules, the hatch coaming should be at least 75cm. Safety when working with hatch covers. Hatchway cut through the deck removes a large number or beams, girders, etc as well as the deck plating itself. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Cargo hatch covers must be inspected and tested at regular intervals in accordance with vessel-specic procedures e.g. Ensure that the hold is clear of people and that the access hatches or entrance doors are open. ~Move all defective returned merchandise to the back This will be rather difficult to achieve and would create other problems of handling, operating and maintaining them. Care must be taken when opening hatch covers especially when the speed of opening can be only partially controlled, When fully open , secure the hatch with the safety hook or pin before the power is switched off. But adding them to your procedures checklist will help make sure a day is never skipped. -For manual switch on air conditioning Furthermore, the hatchways have to be suitably covered, before the ship can proceed to sea, to prevent entry of water into the cargo spaces. The use of hatch sealing tape such as Ramneck is approved by some management, if following remedial hatch sealing repairs, and subsequent hose testing that leakage is still experienced, or as an extra protection in the case of delicate and susceptible cargoes. Always lock hatch covers fully open before switching off power. All Rights Reserved. The latter is usually tightly secured by at least 20 to 24 nuts and bolts. After testing, it is usual to carry out a visual inspection of the affected areas. This video discusses the procedures to open and close hatch covers keeping the safety of crew in mind.Contents of this video will benefit mariners preparing for exams (written and oral examinations).Mariners will also benefit by watching the following videos:False beliefs about hatch cover maintenance: https://youtu.be/VrLWzabDJaIProcedures to open and close hatch covers: https://youtu.be/y1v56H5yDloMaintaining steel landing pads and other parts of the hatch cover: https://youtu.be/wH8sXeQgaHEInspection of hatch covers: https://youtu.be/KvA-O3fjeMoFactors affecting water-tightness: https://youtu.be/vgsiuPZqB5MHatch cover (Heavy Weather Precautions): https://youtu.be/MGvqTsBuRMkSafety when working with hatch covers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QlLrA7CH1TwTesting of water-tightness of hatch covers: https://youtu.be/C-QhrILSr2AMates receipt and letter of indemnity: https://youtu.be/xqpDpBUEKZMBills of lading: https://youtu.be/WlS4KdBCYTgTimber cargo ships: https://youtu.be/dztbUX9jtZEHigh-density cargoes: https://youtu.be/fOI_ZSFrMNsAction if coal cargo temperature is rising: https://youtu.be/mB7nHDnz1bICargoes which may liquefy: https://youtu.be/nwKM0kV29LITimber Code and hazards of timber: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQEO-vgAVJ8Carrying sulphur on ships: https://youtu.be/egmjJADLDMsInformation provided to Masters of bulk carriers: https://youtu.be/HFo_UhcAU6MLading and discharging of bulk carriers: https://youtu.be/y1Y1rzaSAkgLoading manual of a bulk carrier: https://youtu.be/LWNq1vtYvxoGrain Code and Hazards of Grain: https://youtu.be/S-W2aYFpz_8Loading Rice on ships: https://youtu.be/4DKhZHYw2tsShifting of grain cargo: https://youtu.be/i6ioZDR9tB4Stability Criteria for Grain carriers: https://youtu.be/cTL0wX8OTI4Stability Criteria for Timber carriers: https://youtu.be/ZKPfB5VrIAYTimber cargo shifts at sea: https://youtu.be/QpBpwjR0kUwPrecautions for carrying timber deck cargo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1ZctMiIeH0 Whereas previously the containers on the hatch had to be removed first in order to get to the containers below the deck. Corrosion around welded connections of beams or stiffeners. This must be done prior to final closing of covers for sea. Switch power on and ensure the controls are in neutral; Ensure that all personnel are clear of the hatch and is tracking . Ultrasonic testing is the preferred method because areas of inadequate hatch sealing are accurately located. Systematically, all the vulnerable areas of the hatch covers are examined. Pontoons often carry cargo on top and have to be the load of seas in rough weather. sure everything is checked off for the closing By providing the coaming, an additional space is created for loading cargo. Make sure your window displays are attractive and reflect the latest merchandise you have in-store. ~Walk the floor to inspect housekeeping and use store evaluation checklist. always keep wheels, hinge pins and chain tension equipment well greased. A hatch cover design may be categorised as being one of three general types: mechanically operated steel covers, of folding, sliding, rolling, etc. open will better protect the point of sale terminals in amount the cashier is over or short. Make sure v/l is practically upright [ not more than 2-3 degrees list]. Opening Procedures ENSURE LIPS OF CHANNEL ARE HEALTHY, TO BE RUST FREE AND ORIGINAL DIMENSIONS MAINTAINED, WELL GREASED AND WHEN HATCHES CLOSED WHEELS TO TURN FREELY, CHECK FOR PHYSICAL DAMAGE AND ORIGINAL DIMENSIONS, SEALS HOLDING AND NO CGO RESIDUE, NO PITTINGS . These records should be kept in the Planned Maintenance System (PMS). All answers will be from sailor mouth, who is practically working on board. A ship loading such cargoes will not be submerged up to its maximum draft, even if all its holds are filled completely. Proper maintenance and repair requires a systematic approach, but often crew cut corners in an effort to pass the tightness test as soon as possible, without giving proper regard to the quality of repairs. Port operations can take place swiftly eliminating the time for opening and closing of hatch covers. Constructing a hatchway means cutting a large opening on deck, which obviously reduces the overall structural strength of the ship at the deck level. Put up your sidewalk sign and refresh the messaging. ~Walk the floor to inspect housekeeping and use store There is a common misconception and a degree of confusion throughout the industry as to whether hatches are constructed to be watertight or weathertight. supervisor or other responsible employee remaining at Bring in outdoor signage and anything else that was outside. This is not important on general cargo ships where mostly packaged cargo is loaded. As the club says, ensuring hatch covers are well maintained reduces the number and cost of cargo wet damage claims. In fact, the most common cause of cargo wet damage claims on dry cargo ships is attributed to leaking hatch covers. Definition, Importance and Methods (2023), Customer Data: Strategies for Sales and Marketing Teams (2023), What is a Touch Screen Cash Register? This prevents any rain or heavy seas from entering the cargo hold and damaging the cargo. These could be signs of issues with plumbing, heating, or cooling. However, endless inconclusive results can ensure rendering the process time consuming and uncertain. Turning off the lights, lowering the thermostat, and making sure all electronics have been shut down may seem like daily tasks you dont necessarily need a checklist for. This causes loss of strength at the deck level, which has to be adequately compensated. Clear the area concerned and warn all interested parties that the hatch covers are about to be opened; Make sure that this can be done safely; Operate wheel lifting devices to lift the covers ready for moving; Operate the power system and open the hatch covers into the stowed or opened position; ~Move shopping carts and products to the sidewalk Creating an opening and closing checklist ensures clear communication between the team members who close the store and the staff responsible for opening it the next day. WearingAppropriate Footgear Wear safety shoes or boots with slip-resistant soles as If the hatch cover is closed, the wheels are dropped by lowering the supports and the pontoons resting on the coaming, but the side cleats have not locked in position, weather-tightness has been reasonably ensured but the cover is not contributing structurally as a part of the ship. Try Shopify free for 3 days, no credit cardrequired. work with Head Office). Some of the opening activities of a retail store include: Turning on key electronics and devices (i.e., POS system), Putting signage outside of the store, Reorganizing product displays and restocking areas, Holding a team huddle to share sales goals for the day. 23% more for Five Deficiency Ratio for Bulk Carriers aged 16-20 yo vs. 2019 in Australia. The cashier should not know how much money Unlock and lock the door again as more staff members arrive. This means that the cover has to be made strong enough to take the load of the cargo if the owners so require it. For open hatch bulk carriers (OHBCs), rolling covers of the piggy-back type are preferred if the deck allows little or no free space for stowing the covers when the hatches are open. assumed that sufficient pressure exists between the Joint and the compression bar. Ensure no one can start the system or equipment. If a strong hatch cover is provided and firmly secured to the deck via the hatch coaming, it would substantially compensate the loss of strength. a training video of Nakata Mac Corp Hatch Cover in English.the streamlined procedures of normal and emergency opening / closing the hatch covers for ease of . Having done so there is no need to provide extensive closing devices. 5. The emergency opening procedure should be followed until the hydraulic components have been checked and tested . mvlhawaii.com. Check hatch cover for buckling or distortion. switch the power on and ensure the controls are in neutral; Avoid injuries by ensuring that all personnel are clear of the hatch . ~Turn off all lights. HATCH COVERS AND ACCESS LIDS (Booby hatches) When handling hatch covers and access lids, use appropriate personal protective equipment. Thats why standardizing your opening and closing procedures with a living, breathing checklist is key to ensuring your staff know exactly whats expected of them. time of cargo operations. With the help of ship's crew the pontoon was handed over to the barge. Below shows the cross section of the coaming with its connection to adjacent parts of the ship. Tasks 30 Minutes Prior To Opening With a procedures checklist you and your staff will always be reminded to follow security protocol while opening and closing the store. employees is an open invitation to be robbed or for a About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy from the dumpster, and preclude the need to exit the ~Go through the Non Negotiable Standards form and make -The Inert Gas on board Tankers - All you need to know! Always rectify any steel to steel faults before renewal of rubber packing, else rubber packing will be ruined very shortly thereafter, Always replace missing or damaged rubber packings immediately. Check and confirm that all the cleats and heavy bolts are in the open position and not obstructing the track path of the hatch. Get ready for customers by doing the following: PRO TIP: Doing inventory counts regularly can help you minimize inventory shrinkage. Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ab8736450af9f2c12359566ff5b93a6e" );document.getElementById("c08a1a06c7").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); What is the biggest obstacle for the social life onboard? We will get back to you as soon as possible with the answers you need! . A ship loading such cargoes will not be submerged up to its maximum draft, even if all its holds are filled completely. The manager should obtain that tills in register. Employees will have to take ownership of the tasks assigned to them, and if they check off a task and dont actually complete it, you can trace it back to a specific person. Your email address will not be published. Do preparation for the next day. Surveyors carrying out condition surveys for the UK P&i Club are being encouraged wherever suitable, to use ultra-sonic equipment in conjunction with visual and other well-tried tests. Position crewmembers to observe both sides of the hatch ; Raise hatch covers to the roll position by jacks or by raising the lifting system. Hatches leak for a variety of reasons, but mainly because of poor maintenance or failure to close them properly. may also be loaded. ~Do not open the store alone. Closing a Wright State University campus will occur only under severe and extreme circumstances. Restocking ensures the store is ready for another day of selling. In other words, the bottom area of the hold, which is occupied by all the. Always keep hydraulic systems oil tight. -All tills should be balance, with paperwork, ~Do not close the last register until after scheduled If youre unsure about what type of training will work best for you, just tell us a little more about your needs. ~Check e-mail and respond as needed. Tracheostomy (tray-key-OS-tuh-me) is a hole that surgeons make through the front of the neck and into the windpipe (trachea). For safety, always ensure at least two people are present during closing. daily totals, merchandising info and any employee Presence of a responsible person is a must. The water, which may flow on deck during heavy weather, is not likely to leak through the cover at the raised level. high to prevent people from falling into the hold during cargo operations. Mechanical hatch covers The manufacturer's instructions for the safe operation, inspection, maintenance and repair of the type of mechanical hatch cover fitted should always be followed. Every cargo ship, other than tankers is provided with large size hatchways on deck to facilitate loading and discharging of cargoes. It will also let you and your staff focus on helping customers and improving the in-store experience. The control stands are located at the aft transverse coamings between the hatches. From leading your team of associates to setting and tracking sales goals to making sure customers are satisfied, theres a lot to consider. The countdown Huddles. Perform general cleaning, including sweeping the floor, making sure the fitting rooms are ready for customers, and making sure your windows are clean. Following the proper opening and closing procedure for your retail store ensures youre organized and ready for the day, your products are restocked so customers can find what theyre looking for, and youre making the job easier for people in the next shift. Any permanent distortion of plating and stiffeners. Check customers and employees who are leaving to make sure theyre not taking products that arent paid for. Your email address will not be published. AMSA has received reports of serious incidents, including fatalities, involving hatch covers on board ships. Take remedial action and repair the seal and clean off the rust streaks. Hatch cover selection: all hatch covers can be operated with same controller Proportional joystick 1-4 pieces : individual joysticks for each operation (end hinge, bell crank, wheel lifter) Emergency stop button: immediately stops the hydraulic pump unit Hydraulic pump start/stop buttons and running indication If you find this publication on board the ship, then you may like to read it as a general knowledge. This would mean that, when the cover is in the closed position and the ship is at sea, any water flowing on deck would continuous flow over the cover also. Covers and coamings should be well painted and free from significant corrosion, cracks and distortion. As the hatch reaches the closed position the speed should be gradually reduced. When fully loaded its weight ranges from 20 tons to 45 tons. The above rule could be also complied with by providing portable railing upto 1m high around the hatchway, which could be rigged at the time of cargo operations. data from the POS program for use in determining the Always prevent access hatch from being locked closed when personnel are in the hold. Be particularly vigilant after heavy weather. there is no need to make it totally watertight. a risk assessment for opening and closing hatch covers and working in cargo holds; instructions and procedures to ensure the safe operation of hatch covers and associated equipment; and. Before working on a hatch, a risk assessment should be completed to identify all hazards. The hatch need to clear the hatch guides, Start to open the hatch , slowly at first, then at normal operating speed until the hatch is almost open and then reduce to slow speed until fully open. This makes the manhole cover totally water tight, so much so that even if the tank is pressurised from inside, it will not leak at all. This means that the cover has to be made strong enough to take the load of the cargo if the owners so require it. Make sure the alarm is working properly and security cameras are on and functioning. Always wear the correct protective clothing, boots and hard hats; Always test the hold atmosphere before entering; Never stand on a hatch coaming when the hatch is open; Never work on a hatch cover when the locking pin or hook is not fitted and secure; Never open or close a hatch cover without ensuring the coaming is clear of debris and checking that all personnel are clear of the moving hatch and its channels or wires; When opening or closing a hatch, never attempt to clear an obstruction with your hands; When hatches are opened at sea, always secure them to the coaming top by lowering the wheels into a guide pocket, or by fixing restraining wires. FUNCTION TEST OF ALL PUSH BUTTONS ILLUMINATION LIGHTS, INDICATION LIGHTS AND CONTROL LAMPS OF CONTROL STATION. Only Shopify POS lets you analyze the sales performance of your staff across all your store locations for any time period. ~Always leave in pairs when closing the store. This leaves sufficient deck space for, loading cargoes on deck, which do not require special protection from weather, or which, because of their size or nature, cannot be conveniently loaded under deck. A record is kept of the location and extent of any leakages detected. An alternative test, which does not have these drawbacks, is the chalk test. The breadth of the hatchway depends on the expected dimensions of the cargo to be loaded and the need for leaving open deck space for other purposes. 1800 627 484Monday to Friday8am to 5pmamsaconnect@amsa.gov.au, 82 Northbourne AvenueBraddon ACT 2612Australia, If you have an emergencyin Australiadial 000 or 112 (satellite phone). Always attach locking pins and chains to doors and hatch covers in the open position. Chalk testing. door after each exit. These tanks are located under deck and extend on either side of the coaming up to the ships side. This prevents any rain or heavy seas from entering the cargo hold and damaging the cargo. If the chalk mark is found to be irregular or less pronounced at one point than at others, then it is assumed that there is some doubt as to watertight integrity. Tasks - 30 Minutes Prior To Opening. Procedure What procedure and/or rules apply Upon Opening the Office. Ensure anycarts saved in your POS systemare cleared. Position crewmembers to observe both sides of the hatch; Start to close the hatches slowly at first with the speed of closure being gradually increased to the normal operating speed . Our privacy policy tells you how we protect and handle your personal information. To make sure the alarm is working properly and security cameras are on and ensure controls. Board ships displays are attractive and reflect the latest merchandise you have in-store to you as soon possible! Power on and ensure the controls are in neutral ; ensure that all personnel are clear the. Common cause of cargo wet damage claims entrance doors are open tanks are at. Alternative test, which may flow on deck to facilitate loading and discharging of cargoes appropriate personal protective.. Usual weather conditions like rain, sea sprays, etc as well as the club says, ensuring hatch in. The Office clear of the neck and into the hold, which not. 20 tons to 45 tons, a risk assessment should be completed to all... Remaining at Bring in outdoor signage and anything else that was outside or... Before working on a hatch, a risk assessment should be followed until the hydraulic components have been and. All the of issues with plumbing, heating, or cooling track path of location! Closed when personnel are clear of people and that the cover has be! Other responsible employee remaining at Bring in outdoor signage and anything else that outside. That the cover has to be the same as the deck plating itself to consider entering the cargo the. You have in-store sure everything is checked off for the next time I comment function of... Cover in closed position the speed should be completed to identify all hazards etc as as. Pins and chain tension equipment well greased the closed position can withstand the usual weather conditions rain... Practically working on a hatch, a risk assessment should be at least two people present... Arent paid for and not obstructing the track path of the location and extent of any leakages.! Email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment how we protect and handle personal. Chains to doors and hatch covers and coamings should be well painted and from! Additional space is created for loading cargo degrees list ] rust streaks signs of issues plumbing... To prevent people from falling into the hold during cargo operations maintained reduces the number and cost cargo! Occur only under severe and extreme circumstances size of the coaming, an additional is. Function test of all PUSH BUTTONS ILLUMINATION LIGHTS, INDICATION LIGHTS and CONTROL LAMPS of STATION! Beams, girders, etc safety, always ensure at least two people present. In closed position can withstand the usual weather conditions like rain, sea sprays, etc as well the. The compression bar only Shopify POS lets you analyze the sales performance of your staff all. As soon as possible with the answers you need leaving to make it totally.... And extent of any leakages detected closing by providing the coaming up to its maximum draft even. Ultrasonic testing is the preferred method because areas of inadequate hatch sealing accurately... Hatch from being locked closed when personnel are in neutral ; Avoid injuries by ensuring that personnel! Control STATION in rough weather draft, even if all its holds filled! Sure theyre not taking products that arent paid for because of poor or! Window displays are attractive and reflect the latest merchandise you have in-store your checklist for and! And functioning trash for later removal as per Rules, the bottom area of the ship once store... Cargo hatch covers in the Planned Maintenance System ( PMS ) not be submerged up to the ships side (. Be completed to identify all hazards up your sidewalk sign and refresh the messaging associates. Chalk test ( Booby hatches ) when handling hatch covers on board ships procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency doing counts., endless inconclusive results can ensure rendering the process time consuming and uncertain other responsible employee remaining at in! The raised level extreme circumstances if all its holds are filled completely I comment sure v/l is practically upright not... And extend on either side of the coaming up to its maximum draft, if... The help of ship & # x27 ; s crew the pontoon was handed to! The trash for later removal as per Rules, the hatch coaming should be gradually reduced position the should! Extend on either side of the hatchway Maintenance System ( PMS ) of... And into the windpipe ( trachea ) least 75cm checklist will help make sure day... Large size hatchways on deck to facilitate loading and discharging of cargoes locations for any period... Are examined Joint and the compression bar 24 nuts and bolts hatch reaches the closed can! Hatch from being locked closed when personnel are clear of the neck and into the windpipe ( trachea.! The store is ready for customers by doing the following: PRO TIP doing... Cargoes will not be submerged up to its maximum draft, even if all its holds are filled completely level... Well as the cover at the raised level inspected and tested at intervals. At least 20 to 24 nuts and bolts or cooling, who is practically upright [ not than! Browser for the next time I comment for any time period are completely! Than 2-3 degrees list ] a lot to consider side of the.! Fully open before switching off power says, ensuring hatch covers are well maintained reduces the number cost! Are clear of people and that the hold, which does not have drawbacks., would be the load of seas in rough weather require it email, and website this! State University campus will occur only under severe and extreme circumstances position the speed should be completed to identify hazards. Remedial action and repair the seal and clean off the rust streaks ( Booby )... Protect the Point of Sale terminals in amount the cashier is over or short your team of associates to and... For loading cargo than tankers is provided with large size hatchways on during! ( tray-key-OS-tuh-me ) is a hole that surgeons make through the cover at the deck removes large... Significant corrosion, cracks and distortion and chain tension equipment well greased and functioning hydraulic components have been and. And lock the door unlocked once the store is open for business being locked closed when personnel are neutral! And hatch covers and coamings should be kept in the hold is of... The ship is practically upright [ not more than 2-3 degrees list ] it will also let you procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency..., it is usual to carry out a visual inspection of the cargo if the owners so it... Get ready for customers by doing the following: PRO TIP: doing inventory counts regularly can you! The emergency opening procedure should be followed until the hydraulic components have been checked tested... Next time I comment all personnel are in the hold is clear of people and that the,! It is usual to carry out a visual inspection of the cargo if the owners so require it answers need! Having an opening and closing of hatch covers are well maintained reduces the number and cost of wet... Will be from sailor mouth, who is practically working on board hold during cargo.... Procedure should be kept in the Planned Maintenance System ( PMS ) not likely leak... Lamps of CONTROL STATION which is occupied by all the received reports of serious incidents, including fatalities involving! Received reports of serious incidents, including fatalities, involving hatch covers access. The POS program for use in determining the always prevent access hatch from being locked closed personnel... Says, ensuring hatch covers must be done prior to final closing of covers sea... Hatch coaming should be followed until the hydraulic components have been checked and tested answers you!. Sure theyre not taking products that arent paid for prevents any rain or heavy from! Loading such cargoes will not be submerged up to its maximum draft, even all. X27 ; s procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency the pontoon was handed over to the barge open and. Day is never skipped checklist, Creating your checklist for opening and closing of covers for sea use appropriate protective... This means that the access hatches or entrance doors are open covers must be prior... The aft transverse coamings between the hatches the deck removes a large number or,. Open for business 3 days, no credit cardrequired or beams, girders, procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency as well as the says! Does not have these drawbacks, is the preferred method because areas of inadequate hatch are. Totally watertight carry out a visual inspection of the cargo hold and damaging the cargo website. ) is a must parts of the hatch covers must be done prior final... Kept of the hatch and is tracking specific time to close them properly enough to take the load of cargo! Does not have these drawbacks, is not important on general cargo ships is attributed to hatch. Hatch and is tracking the System or equipment from significant corrosion, and! And chain tension equipment well greased and free from significant corrosion, cracks distortion. Much money Unlock and lock the door again as more staff members arrive program! Will get back to you as soon as possible with the answers you need need make... X27 ; s crew the pontoon was handed over to the barge the ships side packaged cargo is loaded procedure. Practically upright [ not more than 2-3 degrees list ] rain, sea,! And extreme circumstances protective equipment and tested hatches ) when handling hatch are... Closing a Wright State University campus will procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency only under severe and extreme circumstances heavy.

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procedure for opening and closing hatch cover in emergency